各类阀门及零部件中英文术语翻译对照
近年来，世界各区域经济的不断融合，形成了你中有我、我中有你的世界经济格局，阀门行业的外贸进出口也是蓬勃发展，作为世界上的贸易大国，中国的阀门产量及用量均名列世界前茅，中国阀门与世界的交流互动也十分广泛，因此，阀门类别及零部件的中英文翻译也成为阀门业界人士必修课之一，掌握这些阀门词语的中英文对照有助于中国阀门更好的引进来、走出去；以下就为大家整理归纳出各类阀门及零部件中英文术语翻译对照，排序为从英文字母A-Z，分为阀门类别术语中英文对照、阀门零部件术语中英文对照及阀门参数术语中英文对照；
阀门类别术语中英文对照：
A:Air valves 空气阀门
Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀
Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀
Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀
Ash valves 排灰阀
Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀
Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀
B:Balance valves 平衡阀
Bellows valves 波纹管阀
Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀
Brake valves 制动阀
Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀
Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀
Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀
C:Clamp valves 对夹式阀门
Combination valves 组合阀
CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀
Culvert valves 地下管道阀
D:Deceleration valves 减速阀
Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀
Decompression valves 泄压阀
Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀
Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板
Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气阀
Drainage valves 排水阀
E:Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀
Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀
Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板阀
Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀
Exhaust valves 排气阀
F:Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀
Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀
Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀
Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀
G:Gauge Valves 仪表阀
H:Hand-operated valves 手动阀
Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀
High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀
Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀
L:Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀
Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀
Limit valves 限位阀
Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀
Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀
Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀
Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀
Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀
M:Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀
Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)
Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀
O:Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀
P:Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀
Pintle valve 针形阀
Plunger valves 柱塞阀
Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀
Piping Pumps 管道泵
Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀
Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀
R:Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)
Q:Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀
S:Safety Valves 安全阀
Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀
Solenoid valves 电磁阀
Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀
Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气阀
Stop Valves 截止阀
Strainer 过滤器
Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀
T:Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀
Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀
Throttle Valves 节流阀
Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀
Triple (tee) valves 三通阀
Two-way valves 二通阀
V:Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀
W:Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀
Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀
Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀
Waste Valves 排污阀 Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀
Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀
Y:Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器
阀门零部件术语中英文对照：
Axis Guide 轴套
Ball 球、球芯
Ball seat 密封圈
Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面
Body 阀体
Bonnet 阀盖
Disc 阀瓣
Mut 螺母
Screw 螺栓
Sealing 密封件
Spring 弹簧
Stem 阀杆
Stem Mut 阀杆螺母
Stem seal 填料
Wedge Disc 闸板
阀门参数术语中英文对照：
Applicable medium 适用介质
Applicable temperature 适用温度
Butt Clamp 对夹
Chemical analysis 化学成份
Connecting format 连接形式
Double disc 双闸板
Flexible disc 弹性闸板
Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍
Inside thread 内螺纹
Jacket 夹套
Mains 电源
Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能
materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料
Mechanical capacity 机械性能
Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量
Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度
Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度
Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力
Model 型号
Name of parts 零件名称
nitrogen (N) 氮
Nominal bore 公称通径
Nominal Pressure 公称压力
Nozzle 排气口
Outside thread 外螺纹
Oxidant 氧化性介质
Parallel 平行
Piping 管路
Piston 活塞
Reductant 还原性介质
Rising stem 明杆
Seal 阀座，密封面
Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力
Socket 卡套
Specifications 性能规范
Single disc 单闸板
Solid 刚性
Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力
Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水
Stroke 冲程，行程
Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气
Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接
阀门材质术语英汉对照
Atbas metal 镍铬钢
Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶
Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜
Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜
Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属
Chromel alloy 镍铬合金
CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶
Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢
Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢
Corrugation pad 波形垫
Cuprum alloy 铜合金
Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁
Expanded graphite 柔性石墨
Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢
Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶
Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁
Haynes alloy 钴铬钨合金
High tem perature steel 高温钢
Monel 蒙乃尔合金
Low temperature steel 低温钢
Nylon 尼龙塑料
Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯
Polythene 聚乙烯
Pure aluminium 纯铝
Pure cupper 纯铜
Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板
Spring steel 弹簧钢
Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢
Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨
Stainless steel 不锈钢
Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件
Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力
Service Fluid 工作介质
上海浦蝶阀门，陈俊杰，2015-6-10
